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Changes in skeletal muscle and organ size after a weight-loss intervention in overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients
type 2 diabetes magnetic resonance imaging body composition skeletal muscle organ mass weight loss Look AHEAD trial
2018/11/12
Background: The effect of a weight-loss intervention on the masses of lean tissues and organs in humans is not well known.Objective: We studied the effects of a diet and exercise weight-loss intervent...
Fat,sugar cause bacterial changes that may relate to loss of cognitive function
Fat sugar cause bacterial loss of cognitive function
2015/7/13
A study at Oregon State University indicates that both a high-fat and a high-sugar diet, compared to a normal diet, cause changes in gut bacteria that appear related to a significant loss of “cognitiv...
Thermal-Boundary-Layer Response to Convected Far-Field Fluid Temperature Changes
Thermal-Boundary-Layer Far-Field Fluid Temperature Changes
2014/11/13
Fluid flows of varying temperature occur in heat exchangers, nuclear reactors, nonsteady-flow devices, and combustion engines, among other applications with heat transfer processes that influence ener...
Exercise-Induced Changes in the Cortical Bone of Growing Mice Are Bone and Gender Specific
mechanical properties pQCT matrix changes
2014/11/6
Fracture risk and mechanical competence of bone are functions of bone mass and tissue quality, which in turn are dependent on the bone's mechanical environment. Male mice have a greater response to no...
Nanoscale Changes in Collagen are Reflected in Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bone at the Microscale in Diabetic Rats
Zucker diabetic Sprague-Dawley Atomic Force Microscopy Raman Spectroscopy Reference Point Indentation D-spacing Advanced Glycation End Products
2014/11/6
Diabetes detrimentally affects the musculoskeletal system by stiffening the collagen matrix due to increased advanced glycation end products (AGEs). In this study, tibiae and tendon from Zucker diabet...
Scientists apply biomedical technique to reveal changes within the body of the ocean（图）
Biomedical technology ocean
2014/9/12
For decades, doctocrs have sought methods to diagnose how different types of cells and systems in the body are functioning. Now scientists have adapted an emerging biomedical technique to study the va...
Evaluation of Morphological Changes of Aeromonas caviae Sch3 Biofilm Formation under Optimal Conditions
Biofilm Aeromonas Caviae Scanning Electron Microscopy
2013/1/29
Aeromonas is a Gram-negative bacterium that lives in aquatic habitats. It can be infective in humans. One of its remarkable attributes is the ability of biofilm formation. Many factors are involved in...
Stress-Induced Dispersal of Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Is Due to Compositional Changes in Its Biofilm Matrix
Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Composition Detachment Nutrient Limitation
2013/1/29
Biofilm formation is an important virulence factor of Staphylococcus epidermidis. However, little is known about the mechanisms of staphylococcal biofilm dispersal. In the present study, we investigat...
Lifestyle changes in coronary heart disease—Effects of cardiac rehabilitation programs with focus on intensity, duration and content—A systematic review
Coronary Heart Disease Secondary Prevention
2013/1/31
Background: Although coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death worldwide the literature shows a wide variation in the arrangement of cardiac rehabilitation and achieved lifestyle ...
Comparison of skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes in young adults with Class II malocclusion, treated either by camouflage, fixed functional appliance or orthognathic surgery—A prospective study on Indian subjects
Class II Malocclulsion Camouflage Fixed Function Appliance Orthognathic Surgery
2013/2/19
Introduction: Borderline Class II malocclusion due to deficient mandible can be treated either by orthodontic camouflage, fixed functional appliances or by orthodontics followed by surgical mandibular...
Measurement of temperature changes during cavitation generated by an erbium, chromium: Yttrium, scandium, gallium garnet laser
Cavitation Heat Laser-Driven Irrigation Temperature Changes
2013/2/19
Aim: The present study evaluated the magnitude of temperature changes in the tooth during cavitation produced by an Er,Cr:YSGG laser. Methods: The root canal of a single extracted maxillary canine was...
Extent of Degenerative Changes in Ascending Aorta of Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV)—A Histopathological Study
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Ascending Aorta Degenerative Changes
2013/2/20
Objective: To find out, whether the degenerative process of ascending aorta is limited to the aortic sinuses only or is extending to mid and distal ascending aorta of Bicuspid Aortic Valve patients. M...
The effect of sustained, long-term changes in alcohol intake on cardiovascular risk
Alcohol Consumption Cardiovascular Disease lntervention Studies
2013/1/31
Objective: To investigate whether sustained long-term changes in alcohol intake are predictive of cardiovascular risk. Methods: The study population was a subpopulation of the five-year intervention s...
Changes in Microfungal Community in Cherrapunji—The Wettest Patch on Earth as Influenced by Heavy Rain and Soil Degradation
Microfungal Diversity Sacred Forest Heaviest Rainfall Area Degraded Land Cherrapunji
2013/1/28
As part of a long time analysis to examine the ecological impacts of heavy rain coupled to soil degradation, soil fungal communities from two closely spaced sites bearing distinct ecology—one receivin...
Study of age-related changes in postural control during quiet standing through Linear Discriminant Analysis
age-related changes postural control Linear Discriminant Analysis
2010/2/25
These results show that the analysis of features computed from the displacement of the COP are of great importance in studies trying to understand the ageing process. In particular, the LDA-value show...