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Adding zinc to prenatal iron and folate supplements improves maternal and neonatal zinc status in a Peruvian population
Maternal zinc deficiency pregnancy supplementation
2016/5/31
Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy may
be widespread among women in developing countries, but few
data are available on whether prenatal zinc supplementation
improves maternal and neonatal z...
Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract
Intestinal microbiota acquisition succession
2016/5/31
The gastrointestinal tract of a normal fetus is
sterile. During the birth process and rapidly thereafter, microbes
from the mother and surrounding environment colonize the
gastrointestinal tract of...
The physicochemical environment of the neonatal intestine
Infant peristalsis unstirred layer
2016/5/31
Dietary intake, bacterial metabolites, and the
secretion of factors (eg, proteins, electrolytes, lipid-soluble
molecules, and water) by the body each contribute to the
physicochemical environment o...
Arachidonic acid–and docosahexaenoic acid–enriched formulas modulate antigen-specific T cell responses to influenza virus in neonatal piglets
Arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid immunity growth piglets
2008/12/12
Background: Whereas the immunomodulatory effects of feeding either arachidonic acid (AA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) separately have been previously investigated, little is known about the immunomod...
Maternal vitamin D deficiency associated with neonatal hypocalcaemic convulsions
neonatal hypocalcaemic vitamin D
2008/4/23
Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is not uncommon. Infants born to mothers who are deficient in vitamin D and or calcium, usually due to cultural modifications in their diets or clothing habits, and in...
Selective growth of mucolytic bacteria including Clostridium perfringens in a neonatal piglet model of total parenteral nutrition
Total parenteral nutrition neonatal piglet model intestinal microbiota mucus mucolysis Clostridium perfringens intestinal inflammation
2016/12/19
Background: Compromised barrier function and intestinal inflammation are common complications of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).Objective: We tested the hypothesis that the lack of enteral...
Higher maternal plasma docosahexaenoic acid during pregnancy is associated with more mature neonatal sleep-state patterning
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids long-chain PUFAs docosahexaenoic acid central nervous system infant sleep sleep recordings active sleep quiet sleep pregnancy prenatal nutrition maternal diet phospholipids
2016/12/19
Background: The effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the developing fetal central nervous system (CNS) and related functional outcomes in infancy remain unexplored. Sleep and wake states of ne...
Randomized diet in the neonatal period and growth performance until 7.5–8 y of age in preterm children
Preterm infants premature infants infant nutrition milk human milk breast milk infant growth growth, infant feeding neonatal diet
2016/6/3
Background: Preterm children are at high risk of poor growth
performance. In 2 randomized trials, preterm infants fed preterm
formula grew better in the neonatal period than those fed banked
donor ...