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Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women’s Health Initiative observational study
diabetes mellitus sweetened beverages diet soda sweetening agents nonnutritive sweeteners
2018/11/15
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus (DM), whereas the association with artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) is unclear.
Coffee, Tea Consumption and Endometrial Cancer Risk: Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
coffee caffeine tea endometrial cancer hormones
2014/11/6
Approximately 40,000 women in the U.S. are diagnosed with endometrial cancer annually. Biological data suggest coffee or tea consumption may lower endometrial cancer risk through estrogenic and insuli...
Urinary Melatonin Levels and Risk of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
breast cancer postmenopausal melatonin invasive
2014/11/6
Prior studies have observed a link between night shift work and increased risk of breast cancer. Melatonin, a hormone related to circadian rhythm, has been proposed to lower breast cancer risk by inhi...
Postpyloric enteral nutrition in the critically ill child with shock: a prospective observational study
critically ill child Postpyloric enteral nutrition
2008/4/23
Enteral nutrition is safe and effective in most critically ill children [1,2]. The early initiation of enteral nutrition may preserve mechanical and immunological gut barrier function, stimulating int...