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Fat malabsorption in cystic fibrosis patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy is due to impaired intestinal uptake of long-chain fatty acids
fat malabsorption fat balance lipolysis
2016/5/27
Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy frequently
fails to correct intestinal fat malabsorption completely in
cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The reason for this failure is
unknown.
IMPAIRED CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
metabolism GLP-1 obesity diabetes
2015/5/22
Recent advancements in the management of systemic glucose regulation in obesity/T2DM include drug therapies designed to utilize components of the incretin system specifically related to glucagon-like ...
Biomechanical analysis of the final strides of the approach and the take-off by visually impaired class F12 and F13 long jumpers
2D-DLT ANALYSIS STRIDE LENGTH JOINT ANGULAR KINEMATICS VISUAL ACUITY TECHNIQUE
2013/10/1
Despite of the level of visual aquity, European Records in long jumping are greater in class F12 (visual acuity 2/60) than class F13 (visual acuity 6/60) both in males and females. The aim of the pres...
Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
Glycemic index glycemic load postprandial plasma fatty acids
2016/12/29
Reducing the glycemic load (GL) is considered beneficial for managing insulin resistance. The GL can be reduced either by reducing carbohydrate intake or by reducing the glycemic index (GI).
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...
Evidence for impaired lipolysis in abdominally obese men:postprandial study of apolipoprotein B-48–and B-100–containing lipoproteins
Abdominal obesity visceral adipose tissue postprandial lipemia apolipoprotein B-48 apolipoprotein B-100 men hypertriglyceridemia triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins
2016/12/19
Background: Abdominal obesity has been associated with postprandial hypertriglyceridemia. The contribution of intestinally and hepatically derived lipoproteins to this exaggerated postprandial li...
Association of the fatty acid profile of serum lipids with glucose and insulin metabolism during 2 fat-modified diets in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
Dietary fats serum fatty acid profile lipids glucose metabolism impaired glucose tolerance fat-modified diet
2016/12/19
Background: Both the amount and quality of dietary fat can modify glucose and insulin metabolism.Objective: The objective was to examine the relation between serum lipid fatty acids and gluc...
Impaired functioning of thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase is dependent on riboflavin status:implications for riboflavin requirements
Homocysteine riboflavin methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase folate folic acid neural tube defects MTHFR genotype
2016/12/19
Background: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; EC 1.7.99.5) supplies the folate needed for the metabolism of homocysteine. A reduction in MTHFR activity, as occurs in the homozygous...
Signs of impaired cognitive function in adolescents with marginal cobalamin status
Cobalamin deficiency vegetarian diet methylmalonic acid adolescents cognitive function
2016/6/8
Background: Lack of cobalamin may lead to neurologic disorders,
which have been reported in strict vegetarians.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate whether
cognitive functioni...
Detection of impaired intestinal absorption of long-chain fatty acids: validation studies of a novel test in a rat model of fat malabsorption
Isotope labeling stable isotopes absorption, dietary fat metabolism malabsorption syndromes bile enterohepatic circulation bile salts rats bile deficiency
2016/6/7
Background: Classic fat balance studies detect fat malabsorption
but do not discriminate between the potential causes of malabsorption,
such as impaired intestinal lipolysis or reduced
uptake of fa...
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most prevalent
debilitating birth defects worldwide. By 1992, after a series of trials
and intervention studies, the scientific world was finally convinced
...
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY MUSCLE FUNCTION IN CHEMICAL PLANT WORKERS PRODUCING CHLORFENVINPHOS
lungs spirometry respiratory muscles phosphoroorganic pesticides
2010/12/27
All employees of a chemical plant division producing chlorfenvinphos were studied, i.e. 35 males aged 25–57 years (mean 42.1); their employment period ranged from 1–15 years (mean 9.0).