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Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Equations for predicting the energy requirements of healthy adults aged 18–81 y
Energy requirements energy expenditure isotopes
2016/5/31
Recent studies have questioned the accuracy of
using the current recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) to
predict usual energy requirements in adults.
Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
Adiposity body fat body density humans
2016/5/31
Over the past decade, considerable attention has
been paid to accurately measuring body composition in diverse
populations. Recently, the use of air-displacement plethysmography
(AP) was proposed a...
The Effect of Atorvastatin on Habitual Physical Activity among Healthy Adults
STATINS FITNESS BEHAVIOR OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY MEASURE ACCELEROMETER
2017/4/13
Purpose: Statin therapy can result in muscle pain, cramps, and weakness that may limit physical activity, although reports are mixed. We conducted a randomized control trial to examine the effect of a...
Acute Effects of Foot Rotation in Healthy Adults during Running on Knee Moments and Lateral-Medial Shear Force
Osteoarthritis cartilage biomechanics gait
2016/3/11
As runners age, the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis (OA) significantly increases as 10% of people 55+ have symptomatic knee OA while 70% of people 65+ have radiographic signs of knee OA. The l...
Acute Whole-Body Vibration does not Facilitate Peak Torque and Stretch Reflex in Healthy Adults
Acute whole body vibration neuromuscular performance stretch reflex peak torque
2015/5/21
The acute effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) training may enhance muscular performance via neural potentiation of the stretch reflex. The purpose of this study was to investigate if acute WBV exposu...
Conditioned Pain Modulation Predicts Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia in Healthy Adults
PAIN AGING SEX DIFFERENCES ELBOW FLEXOR MUSCLES
2017/4/14
Introduction: Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is the concept that pain inhibits pain and has potential rehabilitation implications for exercise prescription. The purpose of this study was to determi...
Bilateral simultaneous measurement of standing ground reaction forces in hemiparetics, below-knee amputees and healthy adults
Bilateral simultaneous measurement hemiparetics below-knee amputees healthy adults
2010/1/7
Bilateral simultaneous measurement of standing ground reaction forces in hemiparetics, below-knee amputees and healthy adults.
A Study on Urinary Selenium in Healthy Adults, and the Corrections of the Selenium Concentrations in Spot Urinary Samples
selenium urine healthy adul creatinine specific gravity
2009/4/1
Urinary selenium concentrations of 400 healthy adults in Aichi Prefecture were measured between 1998-2002 to assess the normal range of selenium concentrations in urine. In analyzing the data, we have...
Holo-transcobalamin is an indicator of vitamin B-12 absorption in healthy adults with adequate vitamin B-12 status1,2,3
Transcobalamin holo-transcobalamin holo-TC vitamin B-12 vitamin B-12 absorption
2008/12/11
Background:It has been hypothesized that the response of holo-transcobalamin (holo-TC) to oral vitamin B-12 may be used to assess absorption. To develop a reliable clinical absorption test that uses h...
A randomised cross-over trial in healthy adults indicating improved absorption of omega-3 fatty acids by pre-emulsification
adults healthy
2008/4/23
The health benefits of increased intakes of omega-3 fatty acids are well established but palatability often presents a problem. The process of emulsification is used in the food industry to provide a ...
Gastrointestinal symptoms and blood indicators of copper load in apparently healthy adults undergoing controlled copper exposure
SOD nonceruloplasmin copper fraction homeostasis
2016/12/29
The objective was to assess acute gastrointestinal effects and blood markers of copper status in apparently healthy adults who underwent controlled copper exposure for 2 mo.
Meta-analysis of nitrogen balance studies for estimating protein requirements in healthy adults
Protein requirements nitrogen balance elderly
2016/12/27
Data were gathered from published nitrogen balance studies that had as their primary objective either the estimation of basal or maintenance requirements or the testing of the adequacy of specific nit...