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Researchers have developed a method for monitoring bacterial responses to antibiotics in health-care settings that opens the door to personalized antibiotic therapy for patients. Using microwave sensi...
Antimicrobials enable modern medicine, but their efficacy is a limited resource. In the past 20 years, antimicrobial development has slowed dramatically while antimicrobial resistance continues to ris...
Objective We sought to determine the association between time to initial antibiotics and mortality of septic shock patients treated with an emergency department (ED) based early resuscitation protocol...
Antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) is defined as the self limiting diarrhea that occurs during or following a course of antibiotics (Bartlett, 2002; Dendukuri, Costa, McGregor, & Brophy, 2005; Pimen...
Background:: Treatment of the nosocomial infections is complicated especially in children due to an increase in the antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Background: Colonization of nasopharynx by Streptococcus pneumoniae can lead to pneumococcal diseases. This study was performed to determine the carriage rate of nasopharyngeal S. pneumoniae in adoles...
Background: Because economic data on the prophylactic usage of antibiotic in Iran are scant, we have conducted a cross-sectional study with provider perspective to measure costs and appropriate use of...
Antimicrobial resistance has become a major health problem worldwide, but marked variations in resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens are found among countries and in different patient settings, e...
Background: Recent studies have suggested that the decrease in the pathogenicity of E. coli is due to acquisition of resistance to some antibiotics. This study was performed to investigate four virule...
Background: Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality rate in elderly population. As in one of the north London hospitals, an increase i...
Background: Blood infections are life-threatening if not detected and managed properly. This study investigates the correlation between fever and previous antibiotics therapy with differential time to...
A safe, cheap and widely available antibiotic could save the lives of thousands of people starting anti-retroviral treatment for HIV in Africa and other developing countries. The findings come from a ...
The appropriate empiric antibiotic was administered to only 12 of the patients. The mortality rate among those patients to whom appropriate empiric antibiotics were not administered was high, proving ...
Background: The role prophylactic antibiotics in otologic surgery continues to be debated and perhaps misused. Prior studies have provided conflicting evidence with benefits obtained from the use of p...
This prospective study was conducted to observe changes in nasopharyngeal (NP) pneumococcal carriage within 4 to 5 days after initiation of commonly used antibiotics for 150 patients who were admitted...

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