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Microbial Changes on Full and Reduced Fat Edam Cheese during Maturation
Edam cheese microflora reduced cheese
2009/7/7
The objective of this research was to determine the microflora of full fat and reduced fat Edam cheese during maturation. Reduced fat (16% fat) and full fat (28% fat) Edam cheese was stored up to 20 w...
Flavor Release of Diacetyl and 2-Heptanone from Skimmed and Full Fat Milk under Mouth Conditions
flavor release milk model mouth log P
2009/5/31
To gain insight into the process of retronasal olfaction, flavor release from skimmed milk and full fat milk (containing 3.75% fat) was investigated using a model mouth system with a screw plunger. La...
Cheese meltability as assessed by the Tube Test and Schreiber Test depending on fat contents and storage time, based on curd-ripened fried cheese
fat reduced cheese meltability storage
2014/3/7
The study assessed cheese meltability at elevated temperatures, based on the results of the Tube Test and Schreiber Test. The tests were conducted on curd-ripened fried cheese with varying fat content...
Soybeans Versus Animal Sources of Rumen-Undegradable Protein and Fat for Early Lactation Dairy Cows
roasted soybeans animal by-products dairy cattle lactation
2008/8/1
Fifteen multiparous Holstein cows averaging 39 DIM were used in a replicated 5 x 5 Latin square design to compare roasted soybeans and animal by-products as supplements for increasing the RUP content ...
Trans-Octadecenoic Acids and Milk Fat Depression in Lactating Dairy Cows
trans-octadecenoic acids insulin milk fat depression fat synthesis
2008/7/1
We examined the role of trans-octadecenoic acids in milk fat depression when low fiber diets were fed. The study consisted of four experimental periods with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments...
Use of Fat Replacers in Low Fat Mozzarella Cheese
microstructure low fat Mozzarella fat replacers
2008/6/25
Low fat Mozzarella cheeses with <6% fat were made using fat replacers to increase the moisture content and to improve the functional properties of the cheese. We used two protein-based fat replacers (...
Utilization of Supplemental Fat by Dairy Cows Fed Diets Varying in Content of Nonstructural Carbohydrates
dietary fat nonstructural carbohydrates soyhulls dairy cows
2008/6/23
Sixteen Jersey cows were used in a Latin square design to determine milk production and composition when the cows were fed supplemental fat in diets varying in nonstructural carbohydrate content. Eigh...
Dynamic Rheology of Renneted Milk Gels Containing Fat Globules Stabilized with Different Surfactants
emulsion milk proteins
2008/4/1
Anhydrous milk fat was emulsified with s1-CN (casein), s2-CN, ß-CN, -CN, -lactalbumin, ß-lactoglobulin, Tween 80, or phosphatidylcholine to produce a 30% fat cream in a 0.1 M imidazole pH ...
Milk from French-Alpine goats and Holstein cows was obtained from a bulk tank immediately prior to analyses. Fat globule size was determined by laser particle size analysis. Individual globules of fat...
High Pressure Inactivation of Microorganisms Inoculated into Ovine Milk of Different Fat Contents
high hydrostatic pressure bacteria ovine milk fat content
2008/4/1
High hydrostatic pressure inactivation of Escherichiacoli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Listeria innocua, Staphylococcus aureus, and Lactobacillus helveticus were studied. These microorganisms were inocul...
Effect of Milk Preacidification on Low Fat Mozzarella Cheese. I. Composition and Yield
low fat Mozzarella cheese preacidification yield
2008/4/1
The effect of milk preacidification with acetic or citric acid on the composition and yield of low fat Mozzarella cheese was determined. Two cheese manufacturing trials were conducted. In trial 1, thr...
Short Communication: Concentration of Conjugated Linoleic Acid from Milk Fat with a Continuous Supercritical Fluid Processing System
milk fat conjugated linoleic acid
2008/4/1
A continuous pilot-scale supercritical carbon dioxide system was utilized for the concentration of conjugated linoleic acids (cis-9, trans-11 C18:2) from anhydrous milk fat, which was separated into f...
Three-Dimensional Characteristics of Fat Globules in Cheddar Cheese
Cheddar cheese fat globule image analysis confocal laser scanning microscopy
2008/3/31
The microstructure of 1-mo-old Cheddar cheese samples of different fat contents was observed with confocal laser scanning microscopy. An observation depth of 40 µm was used with a 0.5-µm d...
Effects of Fat Replacers on the Sensory Properties, Color, Melting, and Hardness of Ice Cream
ice cream fat replacers sensory
2008/3/31
We examined the effects of individual fat replacers on the physical and sensory properties of fat-free ice cream. Ice creams (0.5% milk fat) were formulated with maltodextrin, milk protein concentrate...
Butter has a very desirable flavor and is perceived by consumers as a high quality, natural product. However, its use in foods is sometimes limited by its functional performance. Milk fat is tradition...