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Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
Chronic fructose substitution for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages has little effect on fasting blood glucose, insulin, or triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement fructose glucose sucrose insulin triglycerides diabetes body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the role of long-term fructose consumption on health. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and ...
Electronic Substitution in the Household-Level Demand for Postal Delivery Services
Household-Level Demand Delivery Services
2015/7/31
This paper quantifies the shift in the household-level demand for postal delivery services over
time and determines the extent to which it can be attributed to the appearance of alternative modes
of...
An Analysis of Methods for Identifying Local Import Substitution Opportunities to Foster Sustainable Regional Economies
regional planning economic development import substitution sustainability local self-reliance city planning
2014/11/11
Import substitution presents many economic development opportunities that can help regions achieve greater economic sustainability and self-reliance. Yet import substitution is largely neglected in ec...
Effect of Full and Partial Substitution of Sesame Seeds with Bambara Groundnuts and Peanuts on the Quality of Sudanese Traditional Food (Khemiss-tweria)
Sesame Seeds Bambara Groundnuts
2016/6/1
In this study, de-hulled Bambara groundnuts and peanuts flours were used for full and partial substitution of sesame seeds in production of khemiss-tweria. The proximate analysis of de-hulled Bambara ...
Effect of Partial Substitution of Ni by Cu in LaNiO3 Perovskite Catalyst for Dry Methane Reforming（图）
dry reforming of methane perovskite lanthanun nickel sol-gel method
2013/10/7
A series of ternary perovskite type oxides LaNi1-xCuxO3 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) were synthesized via the sol-gel method in propionic acid. Partial substitution of Ni by Cu showed higher acti...
Wide band gap tunability in complex transition metal oxides by site-specific substitution
Wide band gap tunability complex transition metal oxides site-specific substitution
2012/2/24
Fabricating complex transition metal oxides with a tuneable band gap without compromising their intriguing physical properties is a longstanding challenge. Here we examine the layered ferroelectric bi...
Effect of Substitution of Waxy-Wheat Flour for Common Flour on Dough and Baking Properties
waxy-wheat flour breadmaking starch dough
2009/6/17
The effect of substitution of waxy-wheat flour (WWF) for common wheat flour, ‘Hermes’ on dough and baking properties was determined. Flours consisting of 20% WWF and 80% Hermes (20 WWF) and 40% WWF an...
Electrical substitution cryogenic radiometer based spectral responsivity scale between 250–2500 nm wavelengths
electrical-substitution cryogenic radiometer electrically calibrated pyroelectric radiometer trap detector radiant source optical power responsivity
2011/4/25
This paper presents the spectral responsivity scale between 250–2500 nm developed by the National Metrology Institute of Turkey (UME). For that purpose silicon photodiode based trap detector and elect...
Elimination and substitution of dangerous substances
Elimination substitution dangerous substances
2014/4/25
The theme for the European Week for Safety and Health at Work 2003 is the prevention of risks from dangerous substances. The Agency is producing a series of factsheets focusing on the communication of...