搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 not if”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.265 秒)
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, but not sedentary time, predicts changes in cardiometabolic risk factors in 10-y-old children: the Active Smarter Kids Study
physical activity sedentary time cardiometabolic risk factors
2018/11/16
Recently, Skrede et al. (1) prospectively examined the association of objectively measured sedentary time and subcomponents of physical activity with individual and clustered cardiometabolic risk fact...
Is the whole not greater than the sum of its parts? The case of sarcopenic obesity
muscle institutionalization fat mass sarcopenia
2018/11/14
Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass and function with aging, which accelerates after the seventh decade of life and is a harbinger for the onset of disability and institutionalization (1)...
It has long been viewed that the analysis of sodium excretion in a morning “spot” urine sample is a valuable measure to estimate salt intake of the previous day. A study in this issue of the Journal s...
Vitamin D is not associated with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: an 18-y follow-up study in community-living old men
Alzheimer disease cognitive impairment cohort dementia Mendelian randomization vascular dementia vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin D has been implicated as being important for maintaining cognitive function in old age. Results from longitudinal studies examining the association of vitamin D with incident demen...
Diet-induced weight loss improves not only cardiometabolic risk markers but also markers of vascular function: a randomized controlled trial in abdominally obese men
abdominal obesity cardiometabolic risk dietary weight loss flow-mediated vasodilation vascular function
2018/11/12
Background: Many trials assessing effects of dietary weight loss on vascular function have been performed without no–weight loss control groups and in individuals with obesity-related morbidities. Usu...
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor β-blocker hypertension nutrition potassium
2018/12/14
Background: Reduced potassium excretion caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (serum potassium conce...
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
2018/12/14
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
2018/12/18
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...
Combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol supplementation for 12 wk increases mitochondrial capacity and fat oxidation, but not insulin sensitivity, in obese humans: a randomized controlled trial
insulin sensitivity mitochondrial capacity obesity polyphenols resveratrol
2018/12/3
Background: The obese insulin-resistant state is characterized by impairments in lipid metabolism. We previously showed that 3-d supplementation of combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol ...
Low energy intake plus low energy expenditure (low energy flux), not energy surfeit, predicts future body fat gain
energy balance energy flux physical activity doubly labeled water weight gain
2018/11/30
Background: There is a paucity of studies that have prospectively tested the energy surfeit theory of obesity with the use of objectively estimated energy intake and energy expenditure in humans. An a...
Endocrine-disrupting polychlorinated biphenyls in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese subjects before and after weight loss: difference at the start but not at the finish
endocrine disruptors metabolically healthy metabolic syndrome obesity polychlorinated biphenyls
2018/11/28
Background: A subset of obese individuals does not exhibit metabolically unfavorable features; this group is referred to as metabolically healthy obese (MHO). Serum concentrations of polychlorinated b...
Where people shop is not associated with the nutrient quality of packaged foods for any racial-ethnic group in the United States
disparities food purchases store type US food environment
2018/11/29
Background: In the literature, it has been suggested that there are race-ethnic disparities in what Americans eat. In addition, some studies have shown that residents of African American and low-incom...
In Ivorian school-age children, infection with hookworm does not reduce dietary iron absorption or systemic iron utilization, whereas afebrile Plasmodium falciparum infection reduces iron absorption by half
Cô te d’Ivoire afebrile Plasmodium hookworm Schistosoma haematobium inflammation hepcidin stable isotopes iron absorption anemia
2018/12/24
Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, parasitic diseases and low bioavailable iron intake are major causes of anemia. Anemia results from inflammation, preventing iron recycling and decreasing dietary ir...
Physiologic norm for vitamin D supported, not challenged
Physiologic norm vitamin D challenged
2018/12/20
The results presented in your recent article, “25-Hydroxyvitamin D in African-origin populations at varying latitudes challenges the construct of a physiologic norm” (1), provide excellent evidence in...