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Birth of magnetar from colossal collision potentially spotted for first time（图）
Birth of magnetar colossal collision potentially spotted first time
2020/11/20
Long ago and far across the universe, an enormous burst of gamma rays unleashed more energy in a half-second than the sun will produce over its entire 10-billion-year lifetime.After examining the incr...
New Gravitational Wave Hits Earth--For The First Time,3 Detectors Zoom In On Its Location（图）
New Gravitational Wave Earth The First Time 3 Detectors Zoom On Its Location
2017/10/24
For the first time, three detectors have tracked the gravitational waves emitted by a merger of two black holes -- a critical new capability that allows scientists to more closely locate a gravitation...
Gravitational waves carry information about their origins and about the nature of gravity that cannot otherwise be obtained. Physicists on the LIGO and Virgo teams concluded that, as with LIGO’s first...
A distant quasar may have its light split into multiple images by a foreground galaxy cluster that acts as a gravitational lens. The light travels along different paths of differing lengths to form ea...
Time-Frequency Analysis of Superorbital Modulation of X-ray Binary SMC X-1 by Hilbert-Huang Transform
Time-Frequency Analysis Superorbital Modulation X-ray Binary SMC X-1 Hilbert-Huang Transform
2011/10/21
The high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) SMC X-1 exhibits a superorbital modulation with a dramatically varying period ranging between ~40 d and ~60 d. This research studies the time-frequency properties of ...
Estimates of Densities and Filling Factors from a Cooling Time Analysis of Solar Microflares Observed with RHESSI
Estimates Densities Filling Factors Solar Microflares
2011/10/12
We use more than 4,500 microflares from the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) microflare data set (Christe et al., 2008, Ap. J., 677, 1385) to estimate electron densities a...
Constraining GRB Emission Physics with Extensive Early-Time, Multiband Follow-up
Constraining Emission Physics Extensive Early-Time Multiband Follow-up
2011/10/10
Understanding the origin and diversity of emission processes responsible for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) remains a pressing challenge. While prompt and contemporaneous panchromatic observations have the p...
Real-time, fast radio transient searches with GPU de-dispersion
Real-time fast radio transient searches de-dispersion
2011/10/8
The identification, and subsequent discovery, of fast radio transients through blind-search surveys requires a large amount of processing power, in worst cases scaling as $\mathcal{O}(N^3)$. For this ...
Time-varying G in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories with a Vainshtein mechanism
shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories Vainshtein mechanism
2011/10/18
We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal mat...
Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of shell oxygen burning (Meakin and Arnett 2007) exhibit bursty, recurrent fluctuations in turbulent kinetic energy. These are shown to be due to a glob...
Space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio in a Weyl model
Space-time variation the electron-to-proton mass ratio
2011/1/13
We consider a phenomenological model where the effective fermion masses depend on the local value of Weyl tensor as a possible explanation for the recent data indicating a space-time variation of the...
The instrumental polarization of the Nasmyth focus polarimetric differential imager NAOS/CONICA (NACO) at the VLT - Implications for time-resolved polarimetric measurements of Sgr A*
the Nasmyth focus polarimetric differential imager NAOS/CONICA (NACO)
2011/1/10
We report on the results of calibrating and simulating the instrumental polarization properties of the ESO VLT adaptive optics camera system NAOS/CONICA (NACO) in the Ks-band. We use the Stokes/Muelle...
Distinguishability of scalar field models of dark energy with time variable equation of state parameter
cosmology dark energy–scalar field cosmic microwave background
2010/11/16
The possibility of distinguishing of scalar field models of dark energy with different Lagrangians and time variable equation of state parameter by available observational data is analyzed. The mul-ti...
Real-time Cosmology
Real-time Cosmology
2010/11/15
In recent years the possibility of measuring the temporal change of radial and transverse position of sources in the sky in real time have become conceivable thanks to the thoroughly improved techniqu...
1.3 mm Wavelength VLBI of Sagittarius A*: Detection of Time-Variable Emission on Event Horizon Scales
Galaxy center — submillimeter general — techniques high angular resolution — techniques
2010/11/15
Sagittarius A*, the 4 × 106 M⊙ black hole candidate at the Galactic Center, can be studied on Schwarzschild radius scales with (sub)millimeter wavelength Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). We...