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Speakers often repeat the first word of major constituents, as in, ‘‘I uh I wouldn’t be surprised at that.’’ Repeats like this divide into four stages: an initial commitment to the constituent (with ‘...
HEARERS AND SPEECH ACTS
HEARERS SPEECH ACTS
2015/6/25
In conversations involving more than two people, most utterances are intended to be understood not only by the people being addressed. but also by the others. These utterances cannot be accounted for ...
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South
Some Principles Black and White Speech South
2015/6/16
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South.
Visible Cohesion: A Comparison of Reference Tracking in Sign, Speech, and Co-Speech Gesture
Reference tracking Co-speech gesture Sign language Visual modality Use of space Pointing
2015/5/13
Establishing and maintaining reference is a crucial part of discourse. In spoken languages, differential linguistic devices mark referents occurring in different referential contexts, that is, introdu...
Variation in dual-task performance reveals late initiation of speech planning in turn-taking
Dual-task Turn-taking Speech production Speech perception Eye-tracking
2015/5/13
The smooth transitions between turns in natural conversation suggest that speakers often begin to plan their utterances while listening to their interlocutor. The presented study investigates whether ...
Conversation Electrified: ERP Correlates of Speech Act Recognition in Underspecified Utterances
ERP Correlates Speech Act Recognition Underspecified Utterances
2015/5/13
The ability to recognize speech acts (verbal actions) in conversation is critical for everyday interaction. However, utterances are often underspecified for the speech act they perform, requiring list...
Acoustic reduction and the roles of abstractions and exemplars in speech processing
Acoustic reduction Exemplar-based models Abstractionist models Speech comprehension Speech production
2015/5/5
Acoustic reduction refers to the frequent phenomenon in conversational speech that words are produced with fewer or lenited segments compared to their citation forms. The few published studies on the ...
Effects of speech rate and practice on the allocation of visual attention in multiple object naming
utterance planning speech rate practice eye movements visual attention
2015/4/21
Earlier studies had shown that speakers naming several objects typically look at each object until they have retrieved the phonological form of its name and therefore look longer at objects with long ...
Co-Speech Gesture Mimicry in the Process of Collaborative Referring During Face-to-Face Dialogue
Co-speech gestures Mimicry Collaborative referring
2015/4/10
Mimicry has been observed regarding a range of nonverbal behaviors, but only
recently have researchers started to investigate mimicry in co-speech gestures. These
gestures are considered to be cruci...
The Role of Synchrony and Ambiguity in Speech–Gesture Integration during Comprehension
Speech–Gesture Integration Ambiguity
2015/4/10
During face-to-face communication, one does not only hear
speech but also see a speakerʼs communicative hand movements. It has been shown that such hand gestures play an
important role in commu...
An unfamiliar intonation contour slows down online speech comprehension
Intonation Speech comprehension Lexical access
2015/4/10
This study investigates whether listeners’ familiarity with an intonation contour
affects speech processing. In three experiments, Dutch participants heard
Dutch sentences with normal intonation con...
Co-speech gestures in the process of meaning coordination
co-speech gesture referential communication
2015/4/10
This study uses a classical referential communication task to
investigate the role of co-speech gestures in the process of
coordination. The study manipulates both the common ground
between the ...
Non-native speech perception in adverse conditions: A review
Non-native Speech perception Noise Review
2015/4/8
If listening in adverse conditions is hard, then listening in a foreign language is doubly so: non-native listeners have to cope with both imperfect signals and imperfect knowledge. Comparison of nati...
Casual speech processes: L1 knowledge and L2 speech perception
L1 L2 casual speech reduction insertion
2015/4/8
Every language manifests casual speech processes, and hence every second language too. This study examined how listeners deal with second-language casual speech processes, as a function of the process...
Internalism and Externalism in Speech Act Theory
Internalism externalism proposition speech act force Austin Grice
2009/8/5
Internalism (Frege; Searle) and externalism (Putnam 1975; Burge 1979) are
related doctrines in the philosophy of language and mind, mostly centered on
the role of reference in the individuation of p...