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Effects of delayed language exposure on spatial language acquisition by signing children and adults
sign language late acquisition spatial relations
2017/8/30
Deaf children born to hearing parents are exposed to language input quite late, which has long-lasting effects on language production. Previous studies with deaf individuals mostly focused on linguist...
Ostensive signals: markers of communicative relevance of gesture during multimodal demonstrations to adults and children
gesture, recipient design ostensive signals eye gaze ostensive speech
2015/12/21
Speakers adapt their speech and gestures in various ways
for their audience. We investigated further whether they use
ostensive signals (eye gaze, ostensive speech (e.g. like this,
this) or a co...
Too little or too much? Parafoveal preview benefits and parafoveal load costs in dyslexic adults
Dyslexia Eye-tracking.Parafovea Reading predictors.Serial RAN
2015/12/21
Two different forms of parafoveal dysfunction have been hypothesized as core
deficits of dyslexic individuals: reduced parafoveal preview benefits (Btoo little parafovea^)
and increased costs of par...
PROBABILISTIC REDUCTION IN READING ALOUD: A COMPARISON OF YOUNGER AND OLDER ADULTS
Word durations Reading al
2015/12/18
Frequent and predictable words are generally
pronounced with less effort and are therefore
acoustically more reduced than less frequent or
unpredictable words. Local predictability can be
oper...
Delayed Anticipatory Spoken Language Processing in Adults with Dyslexia— Evidence from Eye-tracking
spoken language processing dyslexia
2015/12/18
It is now well established that anticipation of upcoming input is a key characteristic of spoken
language comprehension. It has also frequently been observed that literacy influences spoken
la...
Assessing event perception in adults and prelinguistic children: A prelude to syntactic bootstrapping
prelinguistic children perception
2015/9/2
For a scene that can be described by 2-argument
sentences, and is perhaps viewed under 3-participant
concepts:
1) Do adults view the scene under a 3-participant concept?
2) Do in...
Success and failure in teaching the [r]–[l] contrast to Japanese adults:Tests of a Hebbian model of plasticity and stabilization in spoken language perception
Success and failure [r]–[l] Japanese adults Hebbian model plasticity and stabilization spoken language perception
2015/6/19
A Hebbian model of learning predicts that adults may be able to acquire a nonnative speech contrast if they are trained with stimuli that are exaggerated to make them perceptually distinct. To test th...
Delayed Anticipatory Spoken Language Processing in Adults with Dyslexia— Evidence from Eye-tracking
spoken language processing dyslexia prediction visual world paradigm
2015/5/13
It is now well established that anticipation of upcoming input is a key characteristic of spoken language comprehension. It has also frequently been observed that literacy influences spoken language p...
Acquisition of a signed phonological system by hearing adults:the role of sign structure and iconicity
phonological system hearing adults sign structure and iconicity
2015/5/5
Sign language research is now a well-consolidated field of study that has produced extensive inter-disciplinary studies in linguistics, psychology and neuroscience. However, an area that has been wide...
Phoneme Categorization and Discrimination in Younger and Older Adults: A Comparative Analysis of Perceptual, Lexical, and Attentional Factors
speech perception divided attention dual-task aging lexical access
2015/5/5
This study investigates the extent to which age-related language processing difficulties are due to a decline in sensory processes or to a deterioration of cognitive factors, specifically, attentional...
Predicting foreign-accent adaptation in older adults
Speech perception Perceptual adaptation Audiovisual information Ageing Individual differences
2015/4/20
We investigated comprehension of and adaptation to speech in an unfamiliar accent in older adults. Participants performed a speeded sentence verification task for accented sentences: one group upon au...
Defeasible reasoning in high-functioning adults with autism: Evidence for impaired exception-handling
Autism Adults High-functioning Reasoning Exceptions Context Mental flexibility
2015/4/7
While autism is one of the most intensively researched psychiatric disorders, little is known about reasoning skills of people with autism. The focus of this study was on defeasible inferences, that i...
Pragmatic Inferences in High-Functioning Adults with Autism and Asperger Syndrome
Autistic disorder Asperger syndrome Pragmatics Inferences Scalar implicatures Language understanding
2015/4/7
Although people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often have severe problems with pragmatic aspects of language, little is known about their pragmatic reasoning. We carried out a behavioral study o...
Development of interactional discourse markers: Insights from Turkish children's and adults' narratives
Narrative development Turkish Levels of discourse
2015/3/31
Discourse markers (DMs) are linguistic elements that index different relations and coherence between units of talk (Schiffrin, Deborah, 1987. Discourse Markers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)....
Phonological knowledge guides 2-year-olds’ and adults’ interpretation of salient pitch contours in word learning
Word learning Word recognition Phonology Prosody
2014/5/7
Phonology provides a system by which a limited number of types of phonetic variation can signal communicative intentions at multiple levels of linguistic analysis. Because phonologies vary from langua...