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The Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from the SIPP
Employment Dynamics Disadvantaged Women Evidence from the SIPP
2015/9/18
Estimating models of employment dynamics for disadvantaged families is becoming increasingly important.We estimate multi-state, multi-spell duration models describing the employment dynamics of disadv...
Seam Bias,Multiple-State,Multiple-Spell Duration Models and the Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women
Seam Bias Multiple-State Multiple-Spell Duration Models Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women
2015/9/18
Panel surveys generally suffer from “seam bias” - too few transitions observed within reference periods and too many reported between interviews. Seam bias is likely to affect duration models severely...
The Impact of Being Offered and Receiving Classroom Training on the Employment Histories of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from Experimental Data
Being Offered Classroom Training Employment Histories Disadvantaged Women
2015/9/18
The Impact of Being Offered and Receiving Classroom Training on the Employment Histories of Disadvantaged Women:Evidence from Experimental Data.
Employment Contracts,Influence Activities and Efficient Organization Design
Employment Contracts Influence Activities Efficient Organization Design
2015/7/21
Employment Contracts,Influence Activities and Efficient Organization Design.
It investigates the trade-off Žrms face between making commitments to
their workforce as a whole (multilateral relational contracts), and making more
limited commitments to individuals or small...
Employment Fluctuations with Equilibrium Wage Stickiness
Employment Fluctuations Equilibrium Wage
2015/7/20
Following a recession, the aggregate labor market is slack–employment remains below normal and recruiting efforts of employers, as measured by help-wanted advertising and vacancies, are low. A model o...
China’s Labor Transition and the Future of China’s Rural Wages and Employment
China labor force participation rural wages
2014/3/13
This paper contributes to the assessment of China’s rural labor markets. According to our data, the increase in off-farm employment that China experienced during the 1980s and 1990s continued during t...
Do Firms Demand Temporary Workers When They Face Workload Fluctuation? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence on the Conditioning Effect of Employment Protection
temporary employment employment protection labour demand firm-level data
2012/10/19
Although the negative economic effects of temporary employment are widely discussed,
cross-country research on firms?demand for temporary employment is rare. National studies
indicate that workload ...
Labor Market Impacts of a Large-Scale Public Works Program: Evidence from the Indian Employment Guarantee Scheme
public works program National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme NREGA NREGS India regression discontinuity design
2012/10/22
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in using public-works programs as anti-poverty measures in developing countries. This paper analyzes the rural labor market impacts of the Indian National...
Human Capital Externalities and Employment Differences across Metropolitan Areas of the U.S.
employment labor force participation human capital externalities agglomeration
2012/10/22
It has been well documented that employment outcomes often differ considerably across areas. This paper examines the extent to which the local human capital level, measured as the share of prime age a...
Active Labor Market Programs: Employment Gain or Fiscal Drain?
active labor market programs short work subsidies training workfare activation sanctions job search assistance intermediation counseling cost-effectiveness
2012/10/22
This paper provides a new perspective by classifying active labor market programs (ALMPs) depending on their main objectives and their relevance and cost-effectiveness during normal times, during a cr...
Is There an Informal Employment Wage Premium? Evidence from Tajikistan
formal/informal employment quantile regression decomposition
2012/10/23
This paper defines informal sector employment and decomposes the difference in earnings distributions between formal and informal sector employees in Tajikistan for 2007. Using the quantile regression...
It's the Opportunity Cost, Stupid! How Self-Employment Responds to Financial Incentives of Return, Risk and Skew
entrepreneurship self-employment wage-employment income distribution income risk income skew income variance occupational choice labor market entry labor market segments opportunity cost
2012/10/19
There is no robust empirical support for the effect of financial incentives on the decision to work in self-employment rather than as a wage earner. In the literature, this is seen as a puzzle. We off...
The Effects of Social Security Taxes and Minimum Wages on Employment: Evidence from Turkey
minimum wages payro ll taxes employment Turkey
2012/10/18
Worker-level panel data are used to analyse the separate employment effects of increases in the social security taxes paid by employers and increases in the minimum wage in Turkey between 2002 and 200...
Can Higher Employment Levels Bring Lower Poverty in the EU? Regression Based Simulations of the Europe 2020 Target
employment growth poverty Europe 2020 household work intensity low pay
2012/10/22
At the European level and in most EU member states, higher employment levels are seen as key to better poverty outcomes. But what can we expect the actual impact to be? Up until now shift-share analys...