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Reforms to an Individual Account Pension System and their Effects on Work and Contribution Decisions:The Case of Chile
Pension systems Contributions Individual pension contributions Decision-making Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
This study evaluates the effect of Chile’s pension system rules and regulations on individuals’ contribution and working decisions. In 1980 Chile was the first country to switch from a pay-as-you-go s...
Fertility and maternal hours of work in Ethiopia:a case study in the Amhara Region
Endogeneity Lifecycle Observed fertility Predicted fertility Hours of work
2015/7/24
Theoretical evidence relating to children’s economic effect suggests that mothers work fewer hours with large number of young children and more hours when children are adults. The majority of empirica...
Gender power relations in reproductive decision-making:The case of Gamo migrants in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
Decision-making Gender Power relations Contraceptives use Maternal health service utilization
2015/7/24
In many developing countries most of reproductive decisions are made by men although it is, as well, the concern of women. This study was undertaken with the objective of assessing gender power relati...
Comparative study of infant and child mortality:The case of Kenya and South Africa
infant and child mortality Kenya South Africa
2015/7/22
Comparisons of infant and child mortality between populations, both within and between countries, are important because they highlight causative factors of mortality, which can be addressed by health ...
Protection before the harm: The case of condom use at the onset of premarital sexual relationship among youths in Nigeria
Condom use Protective behavior
2015/7/22
Condom protection has been linked to HIV decline, but the goal to prevent infections before any harm informs this focus on condom use at premarital sexual debut. The study builds on the proposition th...
Pregnancy Outcomes Among The Ibani Of Rivers State,Nigeria:Findings From Case-Studies
Pregnancy Outcomes The Ibani Of Rivers State,Nigeria
2015/7/21
The prevalence of high maternal and infant morbidity/mortality among the Ibani of Rivers State, Nigeria, is linked to socio-cultural factors that influence perceptions, attitudes and practices of the ...
The quality of care in family planning:a case study of Chogoria,Eastern Kenya
quality of care family planning Chogoria Eastern Kenya
2015/7/20
This paper compares the quality of family planning services in the catchment areas of Chogoria and Maua hospitals, both in the Meru district of Kenya.The quality issues compared are personnel, types o...
SELF-EMPLOYED URBAN WOMEN : CASE STUDIES FROM BAMAKO。
Fertility in the context of Mexican migration to the United States: A case for incorporating the pre-migration fertility of immigrants
birth rate immigrant families race/ethnic disparities
2014/11/26
Background: Mexican-American fertility is poorly understood because data limitations prevent researchers from accurately estimating the fertility levels of members of this group and from determining h...
Impact of different mortality forecasting methods and explicit assumptions on projected future life expectancy: The case of the Netherlands
Europe extrapolation Lee-Carter model Netherlands non-linear models smoking
2014/11/25
Background: With the rapid aging of the population, mortality forecasting becomes increasingly important, especially for the insurance and pension industries. However, a wide variety of projection met...
Probabilistic household forecasts based on register data- the case of Denmark and Finland
Denmark Finland household projection probabilistic projection
2014/11/24
Background: Household forecasts are important for public planning and for predicting consumer demand.Objective: The purpose of this paper is to compute probabilistic household forecasts for Finland an...
Untraditional caring arrangements among parents living apart: The case of Norway
divorce father sole custody gender equality parents living apart partnership dissolution shared residence
2014/11/21
Background: In spite of quite symmetric parental roles in Norway, shared residence and father sole custody are still rare when parents split up. Several countries have witnessed an increase in shared ...
Demographic responses to short-term stress in a 19th century Tuscan population: The case of household out-migration
household out-migration short-term stress
2014/11/20
This paper examines the relationship between household emigration and short-term
crisis in a mid-19th century rural, Tuscan community. Based on a detailed
reconstruction of individual and househol...
The fertility of immigrants after arrival: The Italian case
immigrants Italy life-course analysis record linkage reproductive behavior
2014/11/20
Background: Previous studies show that migration and fertility may be strongly connected and that the migration history and duration of stay should be included in the analysis of reproductive behavior...
Functionings and Capabilities as Tools for Explaining Differences in Self- Assessed Health: The Case of Women’s Health in Accra, Ghana
Women’s health Health differentials Capabilities West Africa
2015/7/27
We apply the Capability Approach on the data from a survey of women’s health in Accra to illustrate how such a framework can capture health differentials. We identified endowment groups by based on th...