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孕妇服用欧米伽-3可显著降低早产风险
降低早产风险 欧米伽-3 补充添加剂
2022/4/13
据英国《新科学家》杂志网站2月28日报道，此前有研究表明，孕妇服用欧米伽-3（omega-3）补充剂可显著降低早产风险。在此基础上，南澳大利亚州启动了世界上首个监测孕妇体内omega-3浓度并在不足时给予补充剂来降低胎儿早产的计划。该试验提供的最新数据表明，体内omega-3含量较低的孕妇补充添加剂，可将该地区胎儿早产的几率降低14%左右。
Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Breastfeeding and motor development in term and preterm infants in a longitudinal US cohort
breastfeeding infant nutritional physiological phenomena ongitudinal studies motor skills infant formula premature birth
2018/11/21
Background: The relation between breastfeeding and early motor development is difficult to characterize because of the problems in existing studies such as incomplete control for confounding, retrospe...
Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/18
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy
iodine infants iodine requirement iodine balance iodine intake iodine deficiency
2018/12/13
Background: Optimal iodine intake during infancy is critical for brain development, but no estimated average requirement (EAR) is available for this age group.
Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children
breastfeeding infants obesity telomere telomere length Latino
2018/12/3
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging, with the majority of lifetime attrition occurring during the first 4 y. Little is known about risk factors for telomere shortening in ch...
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/3
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/13
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Elevations in serum anti-flagellin and anti-LPS Igs are related to growth faltering in young Tanzanian children
child growth environmental enteric dysfunction intestinal biomarkers anti-flagellin antibodies anti-LPS antibodies intestinal
2018/11/30
Background: Antibodies to LPS and flagellin have been described as indirect measures of increased gastrointestinal permeability and may be markers of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), which is ...
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
Abdominal adipose tissue compartments vary with ethnicity in Asian neonates: Growing Up in Singapore Toward Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study
abdominal adipose tissue compartments Asian neonates MRI ethnic differences metabolic risk birth cohort study
2018/11/30
Background: A susceptibility to metabolic diseases is associated with abdominal adipose tissue distribution and varies between ethnic groups. The distribution of abdominal adipose tissue at birth may ...
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: potential factors and mechanisms
dysphagia feeding disorders neonate dysphagia feeding disorders neonate aerodigestive reflexes gastroesophageal reflux
2018/11/28
Neonatal dysphagia, or abnormalities of swallowing, represent a major global problem, and consequences of dysfunctional feeding patterns carry over into infancy and toddler age groups. Growth, develop...