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El Niño: Malawi’s harvest of maize – its staple food – may fall by 22.5% this year
El Niñ o Malawi harvest of maize staple food
2024/4/1
Maize is the preferred staple of most of southern Africa. In Malawi it supplies two-thirds of national calorie intake. Nine out of 10 farming households produce maize and devote over 70% of their...
Modelling climate change impacts on maize yields under low nitrogen input conditions in sub-Saharan Africa
crop simulation model ensemble modelling model intercomparison smallholder farming systems uncertainty
2023/12/21
Smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) currently grow rainfed maize with limited inputs including fertilizer. Climate change may exacerbate current production constraints. Crop models can hel...
Gypsy retrotransposon-derived maize lncRNA GARR2 modulates gibberellin response
Gypsy retrotransposon-derived maize lncRNA GARR2 gibberellin
2023/7/20
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) mediate diverse biological events mainly through the modulation of transcriptional hierarchy. The phytohormone gibberellin (GA) is essential for various aspects of plant...
于典司（2021）Genome-wide Comparative Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Regular and Specialty Maize Germplasms through Genotyping by Target Sequencing (GBTS) （图）
特用玉米 玉米种质 全基因组 GBTS
2023/2/27
上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所玉米研究中心郑洪建团队在Plant Molecular Biology Reporter发表了题为“Genome-wide Comparative Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Regular and Specialty Maize Germplasms through Genotyping by Target Sequenci...
南京农业大学农学院《Genome Biology》发表多倍体团队“Small RNAs mediate transgenerational inheritance of genome-wide trans-acting epialleles in maize”（图）
多倍体 遗传变异 植物育种
2022/3/23
杂交和回交是常用的动、植物育种手段。杂交引起的父母基因互作导致遗传和表观遗传变异，比如经典的副突变(paramutation）可以跨代遗传。但是，由表观遗传引起的跨代遗传的机理缺乏全基因组水平上的研究。2月9日，南京农业大学多倍体杂种优势研究团队在Genome Biology（IF=13.583）上发表了题为Small RNAs mediate transgenerational inherita...
水分关键期干旱是影响玉米生长和产量的主要限制因子，构建此时期玉米干旱损失模型，研究干旱指数天气保险，对于合理设计天气指数保险和解决目前传统农业保险的困境，转移农业气象灾害风险具有重要意义。针对作物特定阶段单因子气象灾害影响难以剥离的问题，本研究在西北农林科技大学旱作农业长武试验站进行了连续3a的雨养玉米观测试验，利用田间试验数据（玉米生长发育数据、气象数据、土壤数据和田间管理数据）对CERES-M...
Maize, not metal, key to native settlements' history in New York（图）
Maize metal key native settlements history New York
2020/4/3
New research is producing a more accurate historical timeline for Native American sites in upstate New York, based on radiocarbon dating of organic materials and statistical modeling.The results are&#...
北京市农林科学院科研创新新产品：PlantCAD-Maize玉米三维形态交互式数字化设计系统（图）
北京市农林科学院 科研创新 PlantCAD-Maize 玉米三维 形态交互式 数字化设计系统
2022/5/25
PlantCAD-Maize是一款用于玉米三维形态的交互式数据化设计系统，设计目标为集交互造型、动态建模、虚拟表示、体验漫游、科学计算功能于一体的软件平台，为玉米虚拟化、数字化、可视化建模提供便携可靠的交互工具，具备多源数据整合能力，包括三维图形数据、三维数字化仪数据、三维激光扫描仪数据、数字图像信息等，为数字职务虚拟仿真建模以及玉米光和产量、种业等研究应用提供基本平台工具。
Application of CRISPR-Cas12a temperature sensitivity for improved genome editing in rice, maize, and Arabidopsis
CRISPR-Cas12a Temperature Genome editing Rice Arabidopsis Maize
2023/8/9
CRISPR-Cas12a (formerly Cpf1) is an RNA-guided endonuclease with distinct features that have expanded genome editing capabilities. Cas12a-mediated genome editing is temperature sensitive in plants, bu...
BACKSCATTER ANALYSIS USING MULTI-TEMPORAL SENTINEL-1 SAR DATA FOR CROP GROWTH OF MAIZE IN KONYA BASIN, TURKEY
Sentinel-1 backscatter SAR maize crop growth monitoring land use
2018/5/11
Temporal monitoring of crop types is essential for the sustainable management of agricultural activities on both national and global levels. As a practical and efficient tool, remote sensing is widely...
Variation for In Vivo Digestibility in Two Maize Hybrid Silages
ruminant nutritive value neutral detergent fibre fermentation correlation
2018/3/5
The experiment was aimed at confirming that silages made of two very similar hybrids could have different in
vivo digestibility, primarily amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre digestibility (aNDFD...
基于CERES-Maize模型的吉林春玉米遗传参数调试
春玉米 CERES-Maize 遗传参数 吉林
2017/11/16
为了应用CERES-Maize模型模拟吉林春玉米生长发育和产量形成，需要确定主栽春玉米品种的遗传参数。采用晚熟春玉米品种‘吉单159’和‘先玉335’多年田间观测数据和同期气象、土壤等数据进行遗传参数调试，并对模型的模拟效果进行验证。结果表明：2个春玉米品种生育期的模拟值和实测值散点均在1:1线周围。‘吉单159’播种至开花天数和播种至成熟天数RMSE值分别为3.78和10.90。‘先玉335’播...
Vitamin E discovery in maize could lead to more nutritious crop
Vitamin E maize more nutritious crop
2017/11/23
New research has identified genes that control vitamin E content in maize grain, a finding that could lead to improving the nutritional profile of this staple crop.Cornell University scientists and co...
The “jumping genes” of maize have finally been mapped by an international team led by researchers at the University of California, Davis, and the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. The discovery could ult...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...