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Inverse association between trans isomeric and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in cord blood lipids of full-term infants
maternal diet maternal nutrition prenatal nutrition
2016/6/14
We studied healthy full-term infants (n = 42) born after
normal pregnancies and deliveries. All infants had a family history
of atopy (both parents or one of the parents and a sibling had
atopic sy...
Contribution of dietary and newly formed arachidonic acid to human milk lipids in women eating a low-fat diet
Human milk linoleic acid arachidonic acid
2016/6/14
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk are derived
from direct intestinal absorption, endogenous synthesis, or maternal
body stores. Arachidonic acid (AA) intake is frequently low
in undernourished wo...
Effects on blood lipids of a blood pressure–lowering diet: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Trial
Diet plasma total cholesterol LDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Effects of diet on blood lipids are best known in
white men, and effects of type of carbohydrate on triacylglycerol
concentrations are not well defined.
High-protein diets in hyperlipidemia: effect of wheat gluten on serum lipids, uric acid, and renal function
uric acid cardiovascular disease creatinine
2016/6/14
The metabolic effects of diets high in vegetable
protein have not been assessed despite much recent interest in
the effect of soy proteins in reducing serum cholesterol.
The effect of soy protein with or without isoflavones relative to milk protein on plasma lipids in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women
Soy protein isoflavones LDL cholesterol
2016/6/13
Clinical trial data and the results of a meta-analysis
suggest a hypocholesterolemic effect of soy protein. The effect
may be partially attributable to the isoflavones in soy. Few studies
have exam...
Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids
Glycemic index type 1 diabetes carbohydrate sources
2016/6/12
Little is known about the variation of the glycemic
index (GI) in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes
and how the GI of a commonly consumed diet is associated
with metabolic contr...
Calcium supplementation of chocolate: effect on cocoa butter digestibility and blood lipids in humans
energy content of chocolate confectionery fat digestibility
2016/6/12
The digestibility of cocoa butter was reported in
animal but not human studies to be low (60–70% and 89–94%,
respectively). These differences could be due to the much higher
ratio of calcium to fat...
Soy isoflavones improve plasma lipids in normocholesterolemic and mildly hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women
Soy isoflavones phytoestrogen
2016/6/12
Soy-protein consumption is known to reduce
plasma total and LDL cholesterol concentrations. However, the
responsible soy component or components and the magnitude of
effects in normocholesterolemic...
Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects
insulin hypertension humans
2016/6/1
Obesity in hypertensive patients is associated with
dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, both of which are improved
by weight control. n23 Fatty acids have diverse effects on mechanisms
underlying ...
Nuts and their bioactive constituents: effects on serum lipids and other factors that affect disease risk
Nuts plant foods dietary fat
2016/6/1
Because nuts have favorable fatty acid and nutrient
profiles, there is growing interest in evaluating their role in a
heart-healthy diet. Nuts are low in saturated fatty acids and high in
monounsat...
trans Fatty acids in human milk are inversely associated with concentrations of essential all-cis n−6 and n−3 fatty acids and determine trans, but not n−6 and n−3, fatty acids in plasma lipids of breast-fed infants
human milk breast-fed infants breast milk
2016/6/1
Human milk fatty acids vary with maternal dietary
fat composition. Hydrogenated dietary oils with trans fatty acids
may displace cis n26 and n23 unsaturated fatty acids or have
adverse effects on t...
Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed, including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures, and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: a controlled crossover trial
Flaxseed soluble fiber lignans
2016/5/30
Currently there is considerable interest in the
potential health benefits of oil seeds, such as soy and flaxseed,
especially in relation to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
A novel source of wheat fiber and protein: effects on fecal bulk and serum lipids
Wheat bran wheat protein fecal bulk
2016/5/30
Wheat fiber is a laxative and wheat protein may
affect blood lipids.
A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations
Tocotrienols cholesterol HDL cholesterol
2016/5/30
Tocotrienols, lipid-soluble antioxidants with vitamin
E activity, have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol
concentrations and platelet aggregation in men, but results are
contradictory.
Study of the effect of trans fatty acids from ruminants on blood lipids and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease1,2,3
trans Fatty acids ruminants industrial sources plasma lipids
2009/4/20
Background: The intake of trans fatty acids (TFA) from industrially hydrogenated vegetable oils (iTFA) is known to have a deleterious effect on cardiovascular health, the effects of TFA from ruminan...