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Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and the risk of breast cancer in an Italian prospective cohort study
Glycemic index glycemic load breast cancer risk women
2008/12/25
Background: Interest in the roles of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in breast cancer etiology has been stimulated by indications that disease risk is linked to insulinemia, sex hormone...
Dietary glycemic load, added sugars, and carbohydrates as risk factors for pancreatic cancer：the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Glycemic load pancreatic cancer added sugars cohort studies diet soft drinks
2008/12/25
Background: Because elevated blood glucose concentrations have been shown to be associated with greater risk of pancreatic cancer, a high dietary glycemic load, which is based on an empirical measure ...
Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors 1,2,3
25-Hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D status vitamin D supplements
2008/12/11
Background: Increased awareness of the importance of vitamin D to health has led to concerns about the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in many parts of the world.Objectives: We aimed to determine the ...
trans Octadecenoic acid and trans octadecadienoic acid are inversely related to long-chain polyunsaturates in human milk: results of a large birth cohort study 1,2,3
Arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid essential fatty acids long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
2008/12/9
Background: Several observational studies indicate that trans isomeric fatty acids may interfere with the metabolism of essential fatty acids in the human organism.Objective: The objective was to inve...
Plasma retinol, carotene and vitamin E concentrations and lung function in a crocidolite-exposed cohort from Wittenoom, Western Australia: a cohort study
vitamin E carotene Plasma retinol
2008/4/23
Increased rates of death from asbestos related diseases have been reported for people previously employed in the mining and milling operations at Wittenoom (Western Australia), and people who lived in...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients: a 3-y prospective cohort study
kidney disease peritoneal dialysis patients
2016/12/30
Serum 25(OH)D was deficient or insufficient (ie, <75nmol/L) in 87% of the patients. Adjusting for clinical and demographic factors, every 1-unit increase in log-transformed serum 25(OH)D was associate...
Lactational amenorrhea is associated with child age at the time of introduction of complementary food: a prospective cohort study in rural Senegal, West Africa
Amenorrhea breastfeeding maternal malnutrition
2017/1/3
Senegalese women (n = 855) were included at 2–3 mo postpartum and followed up at 4–5 and 6–7 mo in dispensaries. A subsample of 502 women were followed up at 9–10 mo and twice yearly at home thereafte...
Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat,and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer:the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
Cohort study breast cancer intake fat fatty acids conjugated linoleic acid transfatty acids
2016/12/19
Background: Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is present in milk products and meat from ruminants, appears to have anticarcinogenic activity against breast cancer in animal and in vitro exper...
Early risk factors for increased adiposity: a cohort study of African American subjects followed from birth to young adulthood
Adipose tissue African Americans birth order birth weight body mass index cohort studies
2016/6/7
Background: Obesity is an increasing concern in the United
States. Effective prevention of obesity requires the risk factors to
be well defined. African Americans have a high risk of obesity.
Objec...