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Comparison of total energy expenditure and energy intake in children aged 6–9 y
energy expenditure children misreporting
2016/6/14
The accurate measurement of food intake in children
is important for assessing nutritional status.
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure in sedentary white women: effects of regional differences in lean and fat mass
fat mass lean mass resting energy expenditure
2016/6/12
Lean mass and resting energy expenditure (REE)
decrease with age. However, it is unknown whether age-related
changes in regional lean and fat mass are responsible for the agerelated
decrease in REE...
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Resting energy expenditure in African American and white children
obesity research energy expenditure
2016/6/12
One of the Holy Grails of obesity research has been the identification
of groups of individuals whose unusually low resting
energy expenditure (REE) predisposes them to weight gain.
African America...
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans
Obesity thermogenesis catechins polyphenols
2016/6/2
Current interest in the role of functional foods in
weight control has focused on plant ingredients capable of interfering
with the sympathoadrenal system.
Variations and determinants of energy expenditure as measured by whole-body indirect calorimetry during puberty and adolescence
Adolescents children body composition
2016/5/31
Adolescence is characterized by rapid anatomic,
physiologic, and behavioral alterations expected to induce
changes in metabolic rate.
Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry
Obesity weight loss body composition
2016/5/31
Weight loss in obese subjects is associated with a
reduction in resting metabolic rate (RMR). Whether the reduction
can be explained solely by a reduction in lean body mass
remains controversial.
Cirrhosis is considered to be a catabolic disease associated with a high prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition (1). Increased energy expenditure (EE) has been proposed (1) and editorialized (2) to...
Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in adults with cystic fibrosis and diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis diabetes mellitus energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The onset of cystic fibrosis–related diabetes mellitus
(CFDM) is often associated with a decline in clinical and
nutritional status.
Enhanced postprandial energy expenditure with medium-chain fatty acid feeding is attenuated after 14 d in premenopausal women
respiratory quotient fat oxidation carbohydrate oxidation
2016/5/31
Medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) are
reported to enhance human energy expenditure (EE), although
few studies have involved women and the duration of such
effects is only known for periods of <7...
Whole-body protein turnover and resting energy expenditure in obese, prepubertal children
Energy metabolism resting metabolic rate protein metabolism
2016/5/31
Obesity is becoming more frequent in children;
understanding the extent to which this condition affects not only
carbohydrate and lipid metabolism but also protein metabolism
is of paramount import...
Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
Energy expenditure basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
2016/5/30
Metabolic adjustments occur during pregnancy
and lactation to support fetal growth and milk synthesis; however,
the effect of body composition and hormonal milieu on
these changes is poorly underst...