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GhAlaRP, a cotton alanine rich protein gene,involves in fiber elongation process
艾克曼棉 斯蒂芬氏棉 陆地棉野生种 基因组 结构变异
2024/4/16
本研究对艾克曼棉、斯蒂芬氏棉和一个陆地棉野生种系进行测序，解析了棉花多倍化及适应性进化过程中广泛存在的基因组结构变异，阐述了棉花生物多样性和棉花驯化的遗传基础；发现编码磷酸肽结合蛋白的基因结构变异可能与棉花纤维长度调控有关，烯酰辅酶Aδ异构酶3和RAP2-7可通过调节植物激素提高棉花非生物胁迫耐受性。研究结果揭示了棉花多倍化过程中的适应性进化机制，为棉花抗性和纤维品质遗传改良提供了宝贵的遗传材料。
Transcriptome and QTL analyses reveal candidate genes for fiber quality in Upland cotton
棉花 纤维发育 QTL 转录组 表达基因
2024/5/17
本研究基于前期得到的1个F2群体、1个重组自交系群体和2个永久回交群体得到了15个在多群体或者多年分稳定检测的QTL位点。基于转录组测序，在两亲本间发育10天的纤维进行差异基因鉴定，得到了780个差异基因。通过对QTL和转录组结果联合分析，在9个QTL区间内得到31个基因，其中有9个在纤维中优异表达的基因。在这9个基因中，有7个基因在纤维伸长期高量表达，2个基因在纤维次生壁加厚期高量表达。该研究为...
Examining two sets of introgression lines across multipleenvironments reveals background‑independent and stably expressedquantitative trait loci of fiber quality in cotton
陆海渐渗系 纤维品质 QTL 棉花
2024/5/17
首次利用两套陆海渐渗系鉴定纤维品质QTL，探讨遗传背景和环境对纤维品质QTL表达的影响，揭示了遗传背景对纤维品质QTL表达的影响明显大于环境因素；在全基因组上鉴定到稳定的QTLs 109个，不受背景影响的QTLs 9个。其中，61个稳定的QTLs，包括2个不受背景影响的QTLs，是新发现的；鉴定到19个含有多个纤维品质性状的优良等位基因的QTL簇，为进一步棉花分子育种提供了重要信息和理论指导。
Genome-wide quantitative trait loci reveal the genetic basis of cotton fiber quality and yield-related traits in a G.hirsutum recombinant inbred line population
0-153 sGK9708 棉花产量 品质性状
2024/5/17
利用0-153和sGK9708为亲本构建的RIL群体为材料，通过全基因组QTL挖掘明确了棉花产量及品质性状的相关性及其与QTL簇加性效应方向的关系，初步揭示了棉花产量纤维品质性状负相关形成的遗传基础，为进一步利用标记辅助选择、基因组编辑等技术同步改良棉花纤维品质和产量提供了重要的基因资源和位点信息。该研究以0-153*SGK9708为亲本构建的含有196个重组自交系群体为材料，在黄河流域及西北内陆...
A comprehensive identification and function analysis of the ATBS1 Interacting Factors (AIFs) gene family of Gossypium species in fiber development and under multiple stresses
AIFs基因 棉花 纤维发育 非生物胁迫响应
2024/4/16
ATBS1 INTERACTING FACTORs (AIFs)基因是一类bHLH蛋白，在植物生长发育过程中起着重要作用。本研究在亚洲棉、雷蒙德氏棉、陆地棉和海岛棉中分别鉴定得到8, 11, 16和15 AIFs。在该家族基因启动子中发现了多个与生长发育、胁迫和激素相关的启动元件。转录组数据显示该家族基因在棉花的花器官和纤维中高量表达。荧光定量表明该家族基因在纤维起始阶段高量表达。激素处理显示该家...
The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated cotton
栽培陆地棉 纤维品质 优异位点 分子育种
2024/4/16
栽培陆地棉广泛种植于世界各地，是最重要的天然纤维来源，纤维品质直接决定了其经济价值。国内外棉花育种家开展了广泛的远缘杂交工作，将许多稀有的重要基因转移到栽培陆地棉中提高纤维品质，但并未对这些基因进行深入研究。本研究分析了超过3000份棉花种质资源，总计调查了近80000个纤维品质数据，全面剖析和评估了现存陆地棉种质资源中纤维品质相关的优异位点，并从远缘杂交渐渗系中鉴定到两个新的与纤维品质密切关联的...
1群4型禽腺病毒的分离鉴定及Fiber-2蛋白的免疫效果分析
I群禽腺病毒 鉴定 Fiber-2蛋白 亚单位疫苗
2021/3/11
旨在鉴定河南某蛋鸡场以心包积液、肝肿大出血为特征的病原，并对病原的免疫原性蛋白进行表达和效果分析。本研究采用病毒分离、血清学试验、PCR检测及测序分析、动物回归试验、大肠杆菌表达、蛋白纯化、攻毒保护等方法进行研究。结果显示，所采集样品经卵黄囊途径接种7日龄SPF鸡胚，盲传2代后获得病毒；PCR可扩增出约900 bp的Hexon基因片段，经测序，其Hexon基因与血清C4型毒株的相似性为100%；血...
Effects of Physically Effective Neutral Detergent Fiber Content on Intake, Digestibility, and Chewing Activity in Fattening Heifer Fed Total Mixed Ration
Physically Effective Neutral Detergent Fiber Chewing Activity Digestibility Dry Matter Intake
2016/12/28
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of physically effective neutral detergent fiber (peNDF) content in total mixed ration (TMR) on dry matter intake, digestibility, and chewing ac...
Comparison of Muscle Fiber and Meat Quality Characteristics in Different Japanese Quail Lines
Muscle Fiber Characteristics Growth Performance Meat Quality Heavy Weight Quail
2016/11/10
The aim of this study was to compare the growth performance, fiber characteristics of the pectoralis major muscle, and meat quality characteristics in the heavy weight (HW) and random bred control (RB...
Effects of Combining Feed Grade Urea and a Slow-release Urea Product on Performance, Dietary Energetics and Carcass Characteristics of Feedlot Lambs Fed Finishing Diets with Different Starch to Acid Detergent Fiber Ratios
Slow-release Urea Finishing Lambs Growth Performance Dietary Energetics Carcass
2016/12/28
Recent findings have shown that microbial nitrogen flow and digestible energy of diets are increased when urea is combined with a slow-release urea (SRU) in diets with a starch to acid detergent fibre...
Effect of the Ratio of Non-fibrous Carbohydrates to Neutral Detergent Fiber and Protein Structure on Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Nitrogen Metabolism in Lambs
Neutral Detergent Fibre Undegraded Dietary Protein Metabolisable N Lambs
2016/5/19
This study aimed to investigate the effect of the ratio of non-fibrous carbohydrates to neutral detergent fibre (NFC/NDF) and undegraded dietary protein (UDP) on rumen fermentation and nitrogen metabo...
Treated Olive Cake as a Non-forage Fiber Source for Growing Awassi Lambs: Effects on Nutrient Intake, Rumen and Urine pH, Performance, and Carcass Yield
Alternative Feed Olive Cake Performance Carcass Yield Sheep
2016/5/11
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of partial replacement of wheat hay with sun-dried (SOC) or acid-treated SOC (ASOC) olive cake on nutrient intake and performance of Awassi l...
Sympodial Bamboo - chemical composition and fiber characteristics
Sympodial Bamboo fiber characteristics
2014/5/6
The chemical composition and fiber characteristics of two sympodial bamboos have been studied in this paper. Based on analysis results, it has shown that the whangee bamboo is better than that of yunn...
Effect of Cattle Breed on Meat Quality, Muscle Fiber Characteristics, Lipid Oxidation and Fatty Acids in China
Breed Beef Cattle Meat Quality Muscle Fiber Characteristic Lipid Oxidation Fatty Acids
2016/5/10
The objective was to compare meat quality, muscle fiber characteristics, lipid oxidation and fatty acids of Limousin (LIM), Simmtental (SIM), Luxi (LX), Qinchuan (QC) and Jinnan (JN) offered the same ...
Effects of Wheat Fiber, Oat Fiber, and Inulin on Sensory and Physico-chemical Properties of Chinese-style Sausages
Wheat Fiber Oat Fiber Inulin Chinese-style Sausages
2016/5/6
This study introduces the addition of wheat fiber, oat fiber, and inulin to Chinese-style sausages, in amounts of 3.5% and 7%, respectively. Researchers used analysis of general composition and textur...