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Effect of process parameters on slowly digestible and resistant starch content in extrudates
extrusion cooking legumes starch digestibility distarch phosphate
2014/10/11
A laboratory single-screw Kompaktextruder KE 19/25 was used at speeds 120–140 rpm of the screw with either a 2 : 1 or 3 : 1 compression ratio; the head had a 3 or 4 mm die. The...
The Yield Improvement of Resistant Starches from Africa Locust (Parkia biglobosa): The Influence of Heat-moisture, Autoclaving-cooling and Cross-linking Treatments
Resistant Starches Africa Locust
2016/6/1
Native paprika starch was treated by heat-moisture treatment (HMT), autoclaving-cooling (Aut-cd) with and without anhydride acetic acid/adipic acid (Aut-acid) and sodium trimetaphosphate/sodium (STMP/...
Fermentation of native wheat, potato, and pea starches, and their preparations by bifidobacterium – changes in resistant starch content
starch modification in vitro fermentation starch gelanisation
2014/2/25
The capability was studied of the selected Bifidobacterium strains to utilise the resistant starch fraction (RS) from native starches of the following origin: wheat, potato, and pea, and their prepara...
Occurrence and characteristics of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in raw milk manufacturing
Staphylococcus bulk milk cow sheep goat
2014/2/26
For monitoring the occurrence of MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and MR-CNS (methicillin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci), cow’s, goat’s, and sheep’s milks (bulk milks an...
In Vitro Digestion of RS4-Type Resistant Wheat and Potato Starches, and Fermentation of Indigestible Fractions
In Vitro Digestion RS4-Type Resistant Wheat Potato Starches Fermentation of Indigestible Fractions
2014/5/23
RS4-type resistant wheat starch (RWS) and resistant potato starch (RPS) were subjected successively to in vitro digestion with pepsin and pancreatin-bile, and the indigestible residues (82.1% db and 7...
The activities of amylases and α-amylase inhibitor in wide-range herbicide resistant wheat lines
transgenic wheat amylolytic activities α-amylase inhibitor electrophoresis specific staining
2014/2/27
The activities of total amylase, α-amylase, and α-amylase inhibitor in the albumin-globulin fractions of isogenic non transgenic control (CY 45) and ppt (phosphinothrichin) resistant transgenic spring...
Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effect of Structurally Similar Flavonoids on Parental and Drug-Resistant Cells of a Human Cervical Carcinoma
apoptosis drug-resistant cells flavonoids glutathione glutathione S-transferase
2010/3/24
Flavonoids are phytochemicals characterized by a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant activity, the ability to modulate enzyme or cell receptor activity patterns, and to interfer...
A Resistant Protein, Sericin Improves Atropine-Induced Constipation in Rats
sericin protease protein digestibility
2009/7/8
In this study we found that dietary supplementation of 4% of a silk protein, sericin, to a 20% casein diet significantly reduced apparent protein digestibility in rats compared to a 24% casein diet, a...
Inactivation Behavior of Heat-Resistant Bacterial Spores by Thermal Treatments Combined with High Hydrostatic Pressure
Bacillus subtilis Bacillus coagulans Bacillus stearothermophilus
2009/7/8
The inactivation behavior of four kinds of bacterial spores by thermal treatments combined with high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) were investigated in a temperature range of 35-120°C and in a pressure r...
Effects of Preheated Treatments on Physicochemical Properties of Resistant Starch Type III from Pullulanase Hydrolysis of High Amylose Rice Starch
Resistant Starch Type High Amylose Rice Starch
2016/5/31
In this study, the effects of preheated treatments on physicochemical properties of resistant starch type III formation by pullulanase hydrolysis of High Amylose Rice Starch (HARS) were investigated. ...
Distribution and Characteristics of Enterotoxigenic and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Nares of Humans and Animals
MRSA Nasal carriage se genes
2009/4/8
Nasal samples of humans and animals were examined for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, and subsequently the incidence of enterotoxigenic and methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Additionally, charac...
Regulation of the Cyanide- Resistant Alternative Respiratory Pathway in the Fungus Acremonium chrysogenum
Acremonium chrysogenum alternative oxidase respiration
2009/3/19
This review summarises the current knowledge on the biochemical and physiological events that directly or indirectly alter the engagement of the cyanide-resistant alternative respiratory pathway in th...
Why Solid-State Fermentation Seems to be Resistant to Catabolite Repression?
solid-state fermentation enzyme synthesis resistance to catabolite repression
2009/3/10
A critical review of the phenomenon of resistance to catabolite repression of enzyme synthesis by solid-state fermentation (SSF) has been made. The practical and theoretical importance of such phenome...
Study of Resistant Starch (RS) Content in Peas during Maturation
peas total and resistant starch amylose dry matter optimal term of harvest
2014/3/10
Total starch (TS), amylose and resistant starch (RS) were determined in the sets of smooth pea and wrinkled pea varieties in the years 2006–2008. Starch content of smooth peas varied in the range 53.6...
Findings of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in livestock
MRSA mecA Panton-Valentine leukocidin toxic-shock syndrome toxin-1
2014/3/10
The aim of our study was to determine the occurrence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at dairy farms in the Czech Republic. Altogether 1061 samples from 95 farms were examined. Th...