搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“科学技术史 Medical”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Doctoring Beauty：The Medical Control of Women’s Toilettes in France, 1750–1820
Women’s Toilettes Doctoring Beauty France
2009/1/5
On 4 September 1818 the Gazette de France reported on the tumultuous scenes occurring outside Parisian booksellers. The journalist was surprised to find crowds of people all demanding one book:
I not...
Medical and Chemical Expertise in English Trials for Criminal Poisoning, 1750–1914
Chemical Expertise Medical English Trials for Criminal Poisoning
2009/1/5
This article contributes to the literature on the history of medico-legal practice by using a survey of 535 poisoning cases to examine the emergence of forensic toxicological expertise in nineteenth-c...
A Close and Practical Association with the Medical Profession：Scottish Medical Social Workers and Social Medicine, 1940–1975
Medical Profession Social Medicine Scottish Medical Social Workers
2009/1/4
This study is concerned with the development of the profession of almoner (renamed medical social worker in the 1960s) in Scotland in the period from the outbreak of the Second World War until the mid...
Heredity and Alcoholism in the Medical Sphere：The Netherlands, 1850–1900
Medical Sphere Heredity Alcoholism Netherlands
2009/1/4
Father smiled pleasantly and said … Heinrich cannot disown the hour through which he came into the world. In his speech boils the fiery wine that I had then brought from Rome and that glorified our we...
Emil Behring's Medical Culture：From Disinfection to Serotherapy
Emil Behring's Medical Culture Disinfection to Serotherapy
2009/1/4
The introduction of the first serum therapies for the treatment of diphtheria and tetanus in the mid-1890s constitutes an important development in the history of medicine. The technique—pioneered by E...
Mechanistic Pathology and Therapy in the Medical Assayer of Marcello Malpighi
Mechanistic Pathology Marcello Malpighi Medical Assayer
2009/1/4
Around 1700 the Italian medical world witnessed a major controversy involving, among the others, Giovanni Girolamo Sbaraglia, Marcello Malpighi, and the young Giovanni Battista Morgagni, touching on a...
Robert Boyle’s Memoirs for the Natural History of Human Blood (1684)：Print, Manuscript and the Impact of Baconianism in Seventeenth-Century Medical Science
Natural History Human Blood Seventeenth-Century Medical Science
2009/1/4
Robert Boyle's Memoirs for the natural history of human blood, which appeared in its first and only edition in 1684, is a well-known but much misunderstood book. In this paper, we will argue that a co...
Neo-clinicians, Clinical Trials, and the Reorganization of Medical Research in Paris Hospitals after the Second World War：The Trajectory of Jean Bernard
Assistance Publique des Hô pitaux de Paris Trajectory of Jean Bernard randomized controlled trial
2009/1/4
Between 1940 and 1970, medical research was transformed. In France, as well as in Britain, this transformation has often been associated with the renewed importance of experimental medicine. Like the ...
Clinical Trials and the Reorganization of Medical Research in post-Second World War Britain
Clinical Trials Medical Research Council National Health Service
2009/1/4
The rise of biomedicine is usually associated with the transformation of biological and medical research in the United States following the vast expansion of funding, both private and public, in the y...
The Emergence of French Medical Entomology：The Influence of Universities, the Institut Pasteur and Military Physicians (1890–c.1938)
Medical Entomology Military Physicians France
2009/1/4
The term medical entomology (entomologie médicale) was used for the first time in France around 1910. As far as France is concerned,1 the study of arthropods as critical components in the propagation ...
“Tuberculosis-threatened Children”：The Rise and Fall of a Medical Concept in Norway, c.1900–1960
Tuberculosis-threatened Children Norway Medical Concept
2009/1/4
The relationship between children and tuberculosis became an increasingly important focus of attention during the early twentieth century. Internationally, various aspects of the history of the strugg...
A Corresponding Community：Dr Agnes Bennett and her Friends from the Edinburgh Medical College for Women of the 1890s
Edinburgh Medical College for Women Corresponding Community Dr Agnes Bennett
2008/12/31
On St Patrick's Day 1909, Dr Eleanor Sproull sat down in Bromley, England, to write her monthly letter to Dr Agnes Bennett, in Wellington, New Zealand. One of a group of women graduates in medicine wh...
“More Subtle than the Electric Aura”：Georgian Medical Electricity, the Spirit of Animation and the Development of Erasmus Darwin’s Psychophysiology
Georgian Medical Electricity Psychophysiology Erasmus Darwin
2008/12/31
This paper examines the importance of medical electricity in Georgian England, the contexts and rationale for the use of electrical treatments, and the relationship between medical electricity and nat...
Diocesan Licensing and Medical Practitioners in South-West England, 1660–1780
Medical Practitioners Diocesan Licensing South-West England
2008/11/27
The licensing of provincial surgeons and physicians in the post-Restoration period has proved an awkward subject for medical historians. It has divided writers between those who regard the possession ...
Medicine, Race and the General Good：The Career of Thomas N G Te Water (1857–1926), South African Doctor and Medical Politician
South African Doctor Medical Politician Thomas N G Te Water General Good
2008/11/27
In a recent lecture on the Oxford Dictionary of Biography, Keith Thomas argued that an anti-heroic and democratizing age had subverted the “Great Man” tradition of biography, but that a modern biograp...