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Environmental influences on infants’ native vowel discrimination: The case of talker number in daily life
Quality quantity language age group vowel discrimination ability
2018/3/5
Both quality and quantity of speech from the primary caregiver have been found to impact language development. A third aspect of the input has been largely ignored: the number of talkers who provide i...
Conventionalisation and Discrimination as Competing Pressures on Continuous Speech-like Signals
Competing Pressures Continuous Speech-like Signals
2017/8/31
Arbitrary communication systems can emerge from iconic beginnings through processes of conventionalisation via interaction. Here, we explore whether this process of conventionalisation occurs with con...
Young Children’s Understanding of ‘More’ and Discrimination of Number and Surface Area
comparatives quantifier acquisition quantity representation count/mass-nouns
2015/9/2
The psychology supporting the use of quantifier words (e.g., ‘some’, ‘most’, ‘more’) is of interest to both scientists studying quantity representation (e.g., number, area) and to scientists and lingu...
Discrimination functions predicted from categories of speech and music
Discrimination functions predicted categories speech music
2015/8/14
Sawtooth waves differing only in rise time are identifiableas plucked or bowed notes from a stringed instrument. We previously reported (Cutting & Rosner, 1974) that these nonlinguistic sounds are per...
Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys
human newborns cotton-top tamarin monkeys
2015/7/30
Humans, but no other animal, make meaningful use of spoken language. What is unclear,
however, is whether this capacity depends on a unique constellation of perceptual and neuHumans, but no other ani...
Support for lateralization of the Whorf effect beyond the realm of color discrimination
Categorical perception Hemispheric laterality Linguistic relativity
2015/6/24
Recent work has shown that Whorf effects of language on color discrimination are stronger in the right visual field than in the left. Here we show that this phenomenon is not limited to color: The per...
Categorization and discrimination of nonspeech sounds:Differences between steady-state and rapidly-changing acoustic cues
Categorization and discrimination nonspeech sounds steady-state rapidly-changing acoustic cues
2015/6/19
Different patterns of performance across vowels and consonants in tests of categorization and discrimination indicate that vowels tend to be perceived more continuously, or less categorically, than co...
Teaching the /r/–/l/ discrimination to Japanese adults:behavioral and neural aspects
Plasticity Learning Speech discrimination training Hebbian learning Language learning in adulthood
2015/6/19
Several studies have been conducted to address the learning of a nonnative speech contrast in adulthood, using native speakers of Japanese and the English /r/–/l/ contrast. Japanese adults were asked ...
Phoneme Categorization and Discrimination in Younger and Older Adults: A Comparative Analysis of Perceptual, Lexical, and Attentional Factors
speech perception divided attention dual-task aging lexical access
2015/5/5
This study investigates the extent to which age-related language processing difficulties are due to a decline in sensory processes or to a deterioration of cognitive factors, specifically, attentional...
Suppressing Sensorimotor Activity Modulates the Discrimination of Auditory Emotions But Not Speaker Identity
Activity Modulates Auditory Emotions Speaker Identity
2015/4/9
Our ability to recognize the emotions of others is a crucial feature of human social cognition. Functional neuroimaging studies indicate that activity in sensorimotor cortices is evoked during the per...
Towards neurophysiological assessment of phonemic discrimination: Context effects of the mismatch negativity
Mismatch negativity (MMN) Event-related potential (ERP) Phonemic discrimination
2015/4/7
Objective: This study focusses on the optimal paradigm for simultaneous assessment of auditory and phonemic discrimination in clinical populations. We investigated (a) whether pitch and phonemic devia...
音频:山东财经大学英语国家文化Chapter 20Section 3 Discrimination Against African Americans
音频 山东财经大学 英语 国家文化 Chapter 20 Section 3 Discrimination Against African Americans
2014/1/9
音频:山东财经大学英语国家文化Chapter 20Section 3 Discrimination Against African Americans。
Gaining an education at university is a brief excursion, and it is not just effort towards better economic prospects. An education should help prepare people for a more informed – a more critical – pa...
Discrimination and Evaluation of Trichords
set-class trichord emotional expression multidimensional scaling consonance
2010/3/24
This study explores how listeners evaluate trichords, both traditional and nontraditional. There were two aims: to clarify the role of set-class identity for evaluating and to analyze which factors in...
Silence! The Court is in Session: The Quintessence of Gender Discrimination
Silence The Court Session Quintessence Gender Discrimination
2010/9/30
Vijay Tendulkar is one of the outstanding Indian Playwrights. He has mastered different genres of literature like Essays, Short Stories, Criticism, Screenplay Writing and Drama. He is known for his pl...