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美国戴维斯加利福尼亚大学高级国际贸易课件Chapter 6: Gains from Trade and Regional Agreements
美国戴维斯加利福尼亚大学 高级国际贸易 课件 Chapter 6 Gains from Trade and Regional Agreements
2020/2/21
美国戴维斯加利福尼亚大学高级国际贸易课件Chapter 6: Gains from Trade and Regional Agreements。
Are Preferential Trade Agreements with Non-trade Objectives a Stumbling Block for Multilateral Liberalization?
Multilateral trade negotiations regional integration cross-border externalities environment labor standards
2015/9/22
In many preferential trade agreements (PTAs) countries exchange not only reductions in trade barriers but also cooperation in non-trade issues such as labor and environmental standards, intellectual p...
Tariff Retaliation versus Financial Compensation in the Enforcement of International Trade Agreements
Dispute Settlement WTO Tariffs Monetary Fines Bonds Concessions Reciprocity Policy Coordination
2015/9/22
We analyze whether financial compensation is preferable to the current system of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in respo...
We explore conditions under which trade agreements can provide gains by reducing trade-policy uncertainty. Given the degree of income risk aversion, this is more likely when economies are more open, e...
Self-Enforcing Trade Agreements and Private Information
Trade Agreements Private Information
2015/7/15
This paper considers self-enforcing trade agreements among privately informed governments.A trade agreement that uses weak bindings (i.e., maximal tari§ levels) is shown to o§er advantages relative to...
Do International Agreements Make Reforms More Credible? The Impact of NAFTA on Mexican Stock Prices
Reforms More Credible Mexican Stock Prices
2015/6/5
This paper argues that international commercial agreements can enhance the credibility of trade
liberalization by mitigating two problems – adverse selection and time-inconsistency – that
sometimes ...
DO LABOUR STANDARDS HAVE A ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE?: PRIVATE STANDARDS, PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS OR THE WTO
consumers food processing labour standards preferential trade agreements trade distortion
2014/4/11
It is now common for producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) to urge for the inclusion of labour standards in international trade agreements. In spite...
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS: A STOCKTAKING BASED ON WTO NOTIFICATIONS
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS WTO NOTIFICATIONS
2014/4/11
I provide a stocktaking on the profile of regional trade agreements in the global trading
system over the last decade focusing heavily on the period since the 2008 financial crisis and
relying hea...
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS, BARRIERS TO MARKET ACCESS AND PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
Geographic Indications (GIs) trademarks market access FTAs NAFTA.
2014/4/11
Canada is currently negotiating a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with
the European Union; the issue of Geographic Indications (GIs) is on the negotiating agenda and
is expected ...
TRADE AGREEMENTS, POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ENDOGENOUSLY INCOMPLETE CONTRACTS
Trade agreement political economy contracting cost uncertainty
2014/4/11
We develop a political economy model of trade agreements following along the line of Grossman and Helpman (1995a) yet incorporating contracting costs, uncertainty and multiple policy instruments. We s...
Reassessing trade agreements for a challenging economic climate
The University of Queensland economic climate trade agreements AUSFTA
2009/4/28
At a time when both Australia and the United States face challenging economic and trade environments, the trade agreement between the two countries will be the focus of a two-day symposium being held ...
Approaches to Measuring the Effects of Trade Agreements
Trade Agreements Measuring the Effects
2014/4/11
In measuring the effects of trade agreements, the problem for economists is usually not a
lack of answers but rather an abundance of them. Economists have developed a variety of
approaches to ana...
This paper discusses the recent regional trade agreements that China has concluded rapidly following accession to the WTO in 2002. Agreements are in place with Hong Kong, Macao, ASEAN, Australia, and ...